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It is quite obvious that a birdhouse must have a roof
to keep the nest dry on rainy days.
But, the role the roof plays in keeping the birdhouse
cool is almost always neglected and as a result, thousands of birds suffer
every year.
The roof should overhang the front, sides and back by
at least two inches.
A birdhouse roof that extends beyond the front, back
and sides keep these parts in the shade during the hottest part of the day
and helps keep the birdhouse much cooler on hot sunny days.
The birdhouse plans published by both the North
American Bluebird Society and Cornell School of Ornithology call for a ten
inch wide board and two inches of overhang on the sides and even more
overhang on the front.
But, the roof on practically every birdhouse on the
market ends flush with the sides and back. Many have less than two
inches of overhang even on the front. Apparently those manufacturing
these nest boxes are not willing to pay for the higher priced wider boards
needed for the roof overhang, and, instead use the same six inch wide
board from which the rest of the birdhouse is made.
A birdhouse constructed without extra overhang
increases exposure of the sides of the nest box to the hot rays of the sun
and causes the interior to overheat.
And, to give those small chicks the most comfortable
environment possible, add a second roof with an air space between the two
roofs as in the picture at the top of this page.
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