Birdhouses should be free of known poisons

 

Although treated wood is used to make swing sets for children and backyard decks across America, all birding organizations advise against using treated lumber for birdhouse construction.  

Wood is treated by adding toxic chemicals that make it unfit for insects and microbes that cause wood to rot.  

Birding organizations have taken a firm stand against use of treated lumber based on common sense.  No studies have been conducted to examine the tissues of birds to determine if birds that are raised in birdhouses made of treated lumber are adversely affected.  And, even though many people have had birds fledge from birdhouses made from treated lumber with no apparent side effects, it just makes sense that there is no point in exposing birds to poisons.

Curiously, the same birding organizations commonly recommend using cedar for making birdhouses.  

Cedar contains highly poisonous natural substances that also make the wood unfit for insects and microbes that cause wood to rot.  

Natural does not mean safe.  Poison ivy, rattle snake venom, some wild mushrooms and many other natural substances are extremely poisonous.  

The natural insecticides in cedar have been used for centuries to protect clothing in cedar chests.

A simple internet search for plicatic acid, one of the poisons in cedar, will reveal that cedar is a major contributor to occupational asthma in humans.  Such a search will also reveal that many pet industries now recommend against using cedar shavings for bedding materials. 

Plicatic acid is present in both Eastern Red Cedar and Western Red Cedar.

It took us more than two hundred years to prove smoking had negative health consequences for human beings.  How long will it be before the necessary scientific studies are complete that will show whether or not the poisons in cedar are harmful to birds that draw their every breath for the first 19 days of their lives from inside a cedar birdhouse sitting in the sun, especially when no studies are even yet underway?

An industry has grown up around cedar nest boxes, and, those defending the practice of using cedar are quick to mention that pine contains resins that are dangerous as well.  But, not only are the properties of the resins in pine not nearly as dangerous, but they also disappear quickly when the wood cures while those poisons in cedar remain indefinitely.

Therefore, Real Bird Homes believes that both treated wood and cedar, two materials that contain poison, should never be used for building bird houses.

In addition, because the source of much Western Cedar is old growth forest,  using this cedar seems especially counterproductive to the conservation movement.  

Trees in old growth forests grew very slowly so you can usually determine if a birdhouse manufacturer is promoting the destruction of old growth forest.  Simply look at the end grain of the wood on the bird house.  If you count 10 or more annual growth rings over a distance of one half inch, that means it took 10 or more years for the tree to increase one half inch in diameter.   

When you buy bird houses made from wood with these characteristics, you are promoting the destruction of old growth forest and the cutting of the few remaining ancient trees. 

Use your own judgment, not the claims of those selling cedar nest boxes !

Congratulations!  You have completed Real Bird Homes Beginning Birdhouse Training!

To Review the various lessons in the Birdhouse Training Course you just completed or to return Home, click the desired location in the table below:

Introduction: Why Is It Important to Use A Good Birdhouse
Proper Mounting of a Bird House is the key to predator prevention
Design Characteristics of a Good Birdhouse 
Ventilation Saves Birds On Hot Days
The Roof Must Overhang The Sides 
Thick Wooden Birdhouses Help Keep Eggs and Chicks Warm in Early Spring
Birdhouse Features That Help Prevent Larger Birds From Robbing The Nest
Birdhouses Should Be Free Of Poisons
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Thank you for your interest in helping our wonderful birds!

Sincerely,

Gary Springer

Naturalist,  Real Bird Homes.Com